As the world struggles with the dual challenges of climate change and economic inequality, the concept of a “green transition” has emerged as a beacon of hope. This shift towards sustainable practices not only addresses environmental concerns but also holds the promise of revitalizing economies through job creation. As renowned environmentalist Wanjira Mathai aptly stated, “The green economy is not just about saving the planet; it’s about creating jobs, fostering innovation, and building a more equitable society.”
The Global Landscape: Green Jobs on the Rise
Globally, the transition to a green economy is reshaping labour markets. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global energy sector employed 67 million workers in 2022, with clean energy representing over half of all energy sector jobs (35 million workers) . This trend is expected to continue, with the International Labour Organisation estimating that a shift to a greener economy could create 24 million new jobs globally by 2030, provided the right policies are implemented.
Countries like China are leading the way, having added 277 GW of solar capacity in 2024, surpassing the entire U.S. solar infrastructure. Similarly, Vietnam has seen climate tech investment grow by 365% year-over-year between 2021 and 2023, highlighting the rapid global shift towards sustainable energy solutions.
Nigeria’s Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, stands at a critical juncture in its green transition journey. The country’s Energy Transition Plan outlines a net-zero pathway that could result in significant net job creation, with up to 340,000 jobs by 2030 and up to 840,000 jobs by 2060, driven mainly by the power, cooking, and transport sectors.
However, realizing this potential requires overcoming significant challenges. Despite the demand for clean energy, large-scale solar projects in Nigeria have faced financial and bureaucratic hurdles, with issues such as high interest rates, currency devaluation, and insufficient investment from international development banks hindering progress. Nevertheless, initiatives like the $750 million World Bank program aim to improve electricity access through micro-grids and home solar systems, offering a glimmer of hope for the nation’s renewable energy aspirations.
Empowering the Youth: Education and Skill Development
A successful green transition hinges on equipping the workforce with the necessary skills. In Nigeria, efforts are underway to bridge the skills gap. For instance, USAID’s Power Africa initiative launched the ‘Growing Green Jobs’ programme, aiming to equip approximately 500 women and youth with the required skills and opportunities to secure better jobs in Nigeria’s energy sector.
Moreover, the Association of Agricultural and Industrial Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AIEN), led by Chuku Wachuku, has been instrumental in promoting sustainable agriculture and industrialisation. By launching Agricultural and Industrial Clusters across Nigeria’s 774 Local Government Areas, AIEN aims to create jobs and promote climate-friendly, green, renewable farming methods.
Role of Policy and Investment
Policy frameworks and investments play a pivotal role in driving the green transition. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) invested a record $11.5 billion for Africa’s green transition between July 2022 and June 2023, including $876 million dedicated to the continent’s green energy transition. Such investments are crucial for developing infrastructure, fostering innovation, and creating employment opportunities.
However, it is essential to ensure that the transition is just and inclusive. The closure of the Valero refinery in Benicia, California, by 2026, which will displace approximately 400 permanent workers, underscores the socio-economic challenges of the green transition/ Policymakers must develop comprehensive strategies that include retraining programmes and social safety nets to support affected workers
Conclusion
The green transition presents an unprecedented opportunity to address environmental challenges while fostering economic growth and job creation. For Nigeria, embracing this transition could unlock significant employment opportunities, particularly for its burgeoning youth population. However, realising this potential requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including government, private sector, and civil society.
As we stand on the cusp of a new era, it is imperative to remember that the green economy is not just about technology or policy – it is about people. By investing in education, fostering innovation, and ensuring inclusivity, we can build a sustainable future that benefits all.
Contributed by Agolo Eugene Uzorka, a Human Resource Consultant and Content Writer.
